Part 8 · Lesson 13 of 24 · 12 min read

Expectation Clouds Reason

From Master Cường Boss's teaching sessionsLesson 57 of 84 in the courseUpdated 2026-08-26

In this lesson

Core idea

Expectation isn't a knowledge error — it's emotion steering the analysis process in reverse. Someone being led by expectation still knows the material, still looks at the exact same chart, but can't see the pattern sitting right in front of them because it contradicts the direction they're hoping for. The cure isn't "be more objective" — it's forcing every conclusion to pass through quantifiable conditions and a two-sided scenario written out before price moves.

Details

1. The distortion mechanism

  • A wave always runs exactly "by the book": a pattern rolling down means short, a pattern rolling up means long — even inside a ranging zone. The wave is never wrong.
  • Once we've gathered evidence and formed a judgment, belief takes shape. From there, both conscious and subconscious mind automatically gather more evidence supporting that judgment and ignore every contradicting signal. This is confirmation bias in its purest form.
  • Expectation mostly comes from an impatient mindset: wanting to break even quickly, wanting to make money fast, wanting the trade you're holding to keep running. The teacher lands a sharp point here: the very desire that brought people into this profession is the biggest barrier keeping them from making money out of it.
  • Expectation also exists at the career level, not just the trade level: "I've studied for 2–3 months, why aren't I good yet," seeing some altcoin setup out there run x5–x10 and concluding your own system is useless → switching systems constantly, changing the plow mid-furrow.
  • Expectation at the level of PRICE / the market itself: "Most of the losses, most of the mistakes, most of the losses in the financial markets come from expectations that aren't correct." Some typical wrong expectations: being convinced "price will go to 70k, 80k, 100k, 120k" with no supporting data yet; or, while the market is still ranging/out of phase and price still hasn't even broken resistance, already expecting "a pullback wave is coming, 2x up to the 40k–50k zone." The mechanism of suffering: the moment you hope for something the market doesn't deliver, the suffering (negative emotion) appears immediately — and that very thing wrecks the entire trading process that follows. The fix: lower your expectation to match the market's current shape (is the switch green or red right now — see The Psychology Switch), instead of pinning a desired number onto the future.

2. Three illustrative examples the teacher uses

(a) Holding a short "waiting for it to drag the higher timeframe down." Price is still inside a 1D range. H1 has a rolling-down pattern, but is out of phase with H4, which is behaving bullish. By theory, H1 falling out of phase with a rising H4 produces a range/triangle, not a straight decline; and that downward leg has no support from M5–M15 → that's exactly the point where you should close. Someone being led by expectation will think "I'm holding this position waiting for H1 to drag H4 down." The teacher's counter: if it works, great for you — but what if price waffles for a few days and only then does H4 go down? Capital is dead, psychology is dead, and the odds haven't improved at all. The correct game plan is to close the short and then go long instead, following M5–M15 up to the upper edge of the range.

(b) "Hoping it breaks resistance." For H4 to break upward, the mandatory condition is that H1 (the adjacent timeframe) must have upward momentum. In reality H1 is only just starting, and the last timeframe still carrying upward momentum is only M15 → that H4 wave is a weak wave → close half the position at resistance, don't keep nursing the hope.

(c) Expectation at the portfolio level. A student who analyzes very well but uses x5–x10–x20 leverage, so the account keeps climbing then coming right back down. Good analysis can't save you from expectation combined with a lack of discipline.

3. Self-recognition signs (self-check list)

  • Holding a position, an opposing signal appears and it feels annoying — you know the lower timeframe's supporting momentum has run out but still don't close, making the excuse "waiting for it to drag the higher timeframe along."
  • Re-analyzing the same thing over and over until the conclusion matches the direction of the trade you're holding.
  • Ignoring the out-of-phase condition: knowing H1 is out of phase with H4 (→ meaning it should produce a range) but still trading as if a straight trend were coming.
  • Only one direction exists in your head — you can't even construct the other scenario.
  • Looking at the chart and "not seeing" a basic pattern despite having learned it — the most telling sign of all, because the knowledge is there but the eyes don't see it.
  • Jumping in or cutting a trade based on a feeling of "strong/weak force" without being able to state specific analysis at that moment.
  • Only looking at one corner: seeing "M30 still has upward momentum" while ignoring that RSI has already dropped back to 40 (the upward momentum has already drifted off).
  • Entering a trade when the range is too tight, R:R too small — meaning you want a trade, not an edge.
  • Your mood tracks the market's temperature: excited during a month with waves, silent and dejected during a ranging phase. The teacher uses exactly this test to examine the chat group and concludes: the market is controlling you, not the other way around.

4. A neutralizing process — making it objective through quantifiable conditions

Step 1 — Knowledge first, psychology second. "You have to be solid on the knowledge, solid on the theory, analyze first — only once there's a foundation can psychology settle down." Don't use psychology to patch a hole in your knowledge.

Step 2 — Determine which TIMEFRAME the current wave belongs to. Get the timeframe wrong and every conclusion after that is wrong too. See Timeframe consistency (the profit-generating strategy).

Step 3 — Check the adjacent-timeframe condition (quantifiable, not a feeling).

  • For H4 to go up → H1 must have upward momentum.
  • For H1 to keep going → M5/M15/M30 must still have momentum in the same direction, and must generate NEW momentum after completing the old one.
  • A lower timeframe that has completed its momentum but fails to generate new momentum → the higher timeframe's wave is weak → close.
  • Ask yourself: "Which is the LAST timeframe that still has momentum?" If it's only M15, while you're demanding an entire H4 wave → the wave is weak.

Step 4 — Check the phase relationship. A lower timeframe out of phase with the higher one → don't expect a trend, draw the range/triangle scenario right away.

Step 5 — WRITE THE TWO-SIDED SCENARIO BEFORE PRICE MOVES. This is the strongest tool against expectation. The template the teacher builds in class:

  • Branch A: H1 waffles, forming a double top / a triangle → wait for H4's second leg down to short.
  • Branch B: price breaks above the range, with support from M5/M15/M30 → go long, manage the trade on H1, targets in order: retest the diagonal line → retest resistance → a higher zone if the force is strong.
  • Branch C: it breaks up but halfway loses M5/M15 momentum → look to short gradually, since that corresponds to H4's second peak. → The rule guiding management throughout: "hold on for as far as the force still carries you" — the exit criterion is force, not desire.

Step 6 — Two hard rules.

  1. Never enter a trade on a timeframe with no pattern. Don't short just because price broke a diagonal line or broke support.
  2. No pullback wave, no trade (don't short the chase). A pullback on M15 → the downward wave is more durable → you can short. No pullback wave, M15 overlapping with H1's decline → drop the short, wait for both timeframes to roll up together and go long instead (a much higher win rate).

Step 7 — Capital management is the last piece. A zone still carrying opposing momentum → only take half a position (~0.5% account risk) as a placeholder to monitor; only raise the size once structure is clear; close half the position at resistance/support once the lower timeframe runs out of force. A tight range (~100 points) → no need to wait for a retest, breaking support is the entry, stop-loss above the nearest high. A wide range (thousands of points) → wait for the retest to get a precise entry. A range that's too small at the end of a triangle → don't trade it. Don't use heavy leverage to compensate for your expectation.

5. Foundational knowledge the teacher reviews in this session (for cross-referencing with other notes)

  • The market = the relationship between buying force and selling force, only 5 possible states: buying stronger, selling stronger, fighting in balance, buying dominant, selling dominant.
  • The relationship between timeframes is self-similar: the M5–M15 relationship is no different from the H4–1D relationship → learn one pair and it applies to every pair.
  • A lower timeframe's momentum is the catalyst for the higher timeframe's → see The wave's fuel tank (RSI = fuel tank), Wave-progression theory.
  • A long-wicked candle invalidates momentum: a sell order plunges down fast, but the moment it touches the zone, buying force pushes it back up → treat that timeframe as having no downward momentum, and the subsequent move upward is NOT a corrective wave.
  • Measure Fibonacci from the lowest price point to the highest price point corresponding to the roll, NOT from where the two moving averages touch; don't lump in a segment that has already paused or a segment belonging to a smaller timeframe's momentum. A pullback wave staying above Fib 0.5 → the uptrend is still intact; retracing to 0.2–0.3 is normal. Note: market psychology isn't mathematics — sometimes it only comes back to that zone and that's it.
  • Weekends (Sat–Sun) are usually quiet and range-bound → fits a triangle scenario; if you trade at all, focus on M5–M15, or rest.
  • This profession leans on EQ/AQ (persistence, emotional control, diligence), not IQ. The market is like a multiplication table — trade enough of it and you'll pull out whatever case matches whatever you encounter. 6 months (fast) → 1 year → 2 years (slow), as long as you don't quit.

Putting it into practice

  1. Before every trade, write out both scenario branches on paper (A: the scenario you're leaning toward; B: the opposite scenario) with each branch's specific trigger condition. If you can't write out branch B yet, you don't meet the condition to enter.
  2. Write your exit criterion in terms of FORCE, not a desired price: "close when the last timeframe with momentum is down to M15," "close when the lower timeframe fails to generate new momentum."
  3. The question to ask yourself when a signal feels annoying: "If I currently held no position and looked at this exact chart, which direction would I enter?" An answer different from the direction you're currently holding → you're being led by expectation.
  4. Count how many times you re-analyze the same pair in a day. More than 2 times and you still arrive at the conclusion you wanted → stop, stay out.
  5. At the end of the month, review your log (Notes & trading journal — the process that turns analysis into discipline): flag every trade where the reason to hold/exit was "waiting for it to…", "hoping it…" — that's the full cost of expectation for the month.

What the teacher stresses / common traps

  • "Expectation is exactly psychology and emotion… it steers everyone's analysis." (verbatim)
  • "There's nothing wrong on the knowledge side… it's the reasoning behind your analysis that's wrong." (verbatim)
  • "Inside a ranging zone, the wave runs exactly by the book — it's no different at all." (verbatim)
  • "You have to get the knowledge right first… because if the knowledge is wrong, psychology is useless anyway." (verbatim)
  • The most dangerous trap: expectation doesn't feel like emotion — it disguises itself as reasoning that sounds perfectly sensible ("waiting for H1 to drag H4 down"). The only way to catch it is to check it against the quantifiable conditions you wrote down BEFOREHAND.
  • The second trap: "greed for knowledge" — getting impatient and switching systems constantly. No field produces profit that way.
  • The teacher's own return expectation: around ~50%/month, sustainably, "when it works out, it works out big; when it doesn't, you basically don't lose anything" — not a promise of x5–x10 in a few days. (This figure is the teacher's expectation for someone already fluent in the system; cross-reference it with the 10–15%/month figure he gives for beginners in SMART goals in trading.)

Drawing a diagonal channel to place a stop-loss — Fear's fingerprint

The mechanism this note usually describes is for expectation (wanting price to rise, so you see bullish signals everywhere). This session gives a case going the opposite direction, and much more specific: fear of losing money also goes looking for evidence to justify itself — and it justifies itself using a drawing tool.

The original case: a student shorted around 29,600, set a stop-loss at 29,800, explaining that "I drew a channel going down, and there's a peak right near there." It sounds perfectly reasonable. The teacher's counter-question is a single line:

"Have I ever taught you to place a stop-loss based on a diagonal line?"

Why this is a justification and not a technique: a diagonal channel line is something you draw yourself, so its slope and position can be adjusted to fit whatever loss you're willing to accept. Support–resistance, highs–lows, and patterns, on the other hand, are things the market creates — they can't be adjusted. Which means choosing a diagonal channel as your stop-loss marker is exactly choosing the one marker fear is allowed to tamper with.

The sharpest point — the same exit point, two different mindsets: the teacher points out that if this person had entered based on a pattern on the 3m/5m timeframe, then 29,800 would sound reasonable (it's a marker belonging to that timeframe). But this person entered based on M30. The result may turn out identical for this one trade — and that's exactly the trap: a trade that works out will reinforce a flawed line of reasoning, so that next time it leads you astray again. A correct outcome doesn't prove a correct process.

The principle to take away: every entry and exit signal must be anchored to a real bullish/bearish factor (a pattern, momentum, high–low structure) — not a line drawn to fit your fear. If you want a tighter stop-loss, change the entry timeframe to match it, don't keep the same timeframe and just squeeze the exit marker instead.

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